Closing The Gap Between High School Graduates & College Readiness:
Using Webinars to Connect Underprivileged Communities To Needed Resources
Background
Pursuing a GLD Pathway in Community Service as a student here at the University of the South Carolina has challenged me to shine the light and support those who are disadvantaged. While completing NURS431: Family & Community Health Nursing, I strengthened my ability to work with impoverished populations while serving thirty hours at Birthright of Columbia for the semester. Birthright of Columbia is a nonprofit emergency pregnancy crisis center. Women who are expecting to have children come and receive various services such as pregnancy tests, baby, and maternity clothing, and healthcare items, all free of charge regardless of age, race, and material status. In Key Insight #2, I learned that it is not just enough to identify those in need and serve in certain capacities; you must implement advocacy in addition to service to make lasting impacts (Key Insight 2).
According to the U.S. News and World Report of 2017, South Carolina ranks 48th in education out of the 50 states in our nation. Only 40% of high school graduates in the state present college readiness based on ACT and SAT benchmark testing (U.S. News & World Report). South Carolina high school graduates of 2017 had an average composite score of 18.7, compared to the national average of 21.0 in ACT testing (ACT, Inc.).
Obtaining a college-level education has evolved from once being an option to now being a necessity on the road to success. Most students that graduate from privileged school districts, privileged in terms of having access to resources that enhance college readiness, has opportunities to gain college-level credits. These credits can be earned through AP (Advanced Placement) courses and dual enrollment programs putting them ahead in their courses before they even step foot on a college campus. Unfortunately, admitted students who are products of underprivileged communities enter college already behind their more privileged counterparts because they fail to provide their students with these resources. Schools in impoverished communities not only lack the funding to invest in quality educations, but most lack the knowledge of such programs. This eventually leads to them underprepared for college since they aren't provided with opportunities to gain college-level credits and put them ahead in their college curriculums.
Importance of the Issue
Everyone that attends college should have an equal chance at opportunities to enhance their learning experiences as a student regardless of the financial status of their previous school districts.
Goal
Introducing resources such as advanced placement and dual enrollment programs that enhance college readiness to those who lack the knowledge of their existence will ultimately close the gap between these underprivileged communities and their ability to enhance their college educations. Utilizing the nature and relationship of ethics and oral forms of advocacy, I learned about while completing SAEL 200: Social Advocacy & Ethical Life will help in determining what it takes to be an advocate, the voice of these underprivileged communities. Programs such as AP courses and dual enrollment give students these much-needed enhancement opportunities. AP places students in a high school course that offers college credit if successfully completed. Success is determined based on a score of a 3-5 or higher depending on the institution on the designated AP exam for that course. Dual enrollment allows students who are still in high school to take college-level courses and actively earn college credit.
Issue



Solution
“Where Does South Carolina Place in the U.S. News Best States Rankings?” U.S. News & World Report, U.S. News & World Report, www.usnews.com/news/best-states/south-carolina.


Recommendations
The state of South Carolina is ranked 48th nationally in the department of education. Results on the ACT college entrance exam show recent South Carolina high school graduates are woefully unprepared for college, despite their ambitions for postsecondary education. Only 14 percent of 51,000 students tested statewide who graduated in 2017 met the ACT’s “college readiness” benchmarks in all four of the exam’s subject areas that include english, math, science and reading yet 83 percent of test-takers indicated they wanted to go on to college. Even more staggering, only 2 percent of black students met the ACT’s benchmarks in all four sub-tests, compared with 9 percent of Latinos, 21 percent of whites and 33 percent of Asians (Pan, Deanna). The majority of these minority populations are inhabitants of underprivileged communities that lack college readiness resources such as advanced placement and dual enrollment. To close the growing gap between underprivileged communities and college readiness they must be made aware of what resources are at their disposal. It will take effective communication with these communities to overcome this challenge. Communication must be tailored towards its prospective population in order to achieve an intended goal (Key Insight 3).
It is without a doubt that we are currently living in the age of technology. The internet affords users the ability to contact anyone anywhere at any time. By utilizing the internet, webinars can be hosted online to connect faculty and staff in high schools of underprivileged communities with the resources that they need to improve student's college readiness. These webinars will serve as the meeting grounds at which disciplines in education, administrative or faculty, and staff, can engage in intensive discussion regarding awareness of the use of AP classes and dual enrollment. The webinars will serve to identify which resources these communities lack, highlighting the benefits and consequences of starting a college career without them.
Implementation
1. Research
The alarming statistics reflecting South Carolina's failure to prepare high school graduates for college make it the most appropriate state to begin the initial webinars. If proven successful, the webinars can expand nationwide.
Before beginning the webinars, research will need to be done to identify high schools in the state of South Carolina that do not have AP classes and that do not participate in dual enrollment. High schools will need to lack both resources to qualify to participate in the webinars. In my previous school district, there is one high school that comes to mind that fits this description, Andrews High School located in Andrews, SC. A list of these high schools along with their principals, guidance counselors, and contact information will be compiled to facilitate easier communication.
Representatives from the AP program will be contacted. Advanced Placement (AP) is created by the College Board, hence representatives from the College Board will need to be on board to participate in the webinars and serve to provide guidance about the AP program. K-12 educators in need of more information pertaining to advance placement can contact college board representatives at 877-274-6474. There is also a link to their email contact form that can be found at https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/ap-services-inquiry-form.
Additionally, a list of colleges that participate in dual enrollment will need to be compiled. This list will include the associated faculty members of the college’s contact information in each of the participating high school’s area.
2. Organize
When reaching out to participating high schools, representatives of the College Board and college faculty with dual enrollment, the overall goal of the webinars to close the gap between underprivileged communities and college readiness must remain at the forefront.
While interacting with administrators and faculty and staff of high schools and colleges and communication barriers arise they will not come as a surprise but will be overcome with patience and consideration. Special attention will need to be considered when communicating with middle-aged adults who make up the majority of the workforce in education. Anyone can communicate, but in order for it to be effective and solve problems, communication must be tailored towards its prospective population (Key Insight #3). Concepts introduced in PSYC 420: Survey of Developmental Psychological address barriers of communication across the lifespan ranging from infancy to old age. Learning about the stages of development in such depth in PSYC 420 gave me a better understanding of how to tailor my communication with those not only on my level of development as early adults but those in contrasting populations such as middle and late adulthood alike. Doing so not only makes communication more effective but increases the rate of solving conflict.
After assembling information about these high schools, College Board representatives, and participating colleges, scheduling will need to be coordinated. Dates and times of when all three entities are available to participate will need to be aligned.
3. Implement
An official Google account will be created specifically for hosting the webinars and the webinars will be facilitated via Google Hangouts. Once all parties are online and connected, the sessions will begin. The agenda of each session will go as follow:
-
Introductions
-
Overall Purpose/Goal of the Webinar
-
Importance of College Readiness Including Supporting Statistics
-
College Board Representative- Advanced Placement (AP) and College Readiness
-
Dual Enrollment Representative- Dual Enrollment and College Readiness
-
Questions/Concerns From The Participating High School
-
Instructions On Completing The Evaluation Survey
Evalution
The process of evaluation is essential to determine if the webinars were effective in introducing the resources to its participants. Immediately following each webinar, participants from each high school will be emailed a survey to complete defining the effectiveness of the webinar. The survey will include a segment for any recommendations to enhance the webinar and further questions so that they may be addressed. Additionally, there will be a section for feedback on the flow of the webinar in addition to any comments to be given to the representatives from each entity.
Here is a copy of the survey that will be sent out for evaluation purposes.
To evaluate whether the information given in the webinars are actively utilized and put into practice the contact information of each school’s guidance counselors will be requested. Towards the end of the school year, statistics will be compiled from the information obtained for each school’s guidance counselors. The statistics will include the number of college acceptances as well as the number of students who earned college credits. Any school that is unable to provide resources and opportunities for their students to enhance their college readiness will be reached out to and provided with the support needed to improve their outcomes.
Works Cited
Pan, Deanna. “S.C. Grads Unprepared for College.” Post and Courier, 23 Aug. 2016, www.postandcourier.com/archives/s-c-grads-unprepared-for-college/article_b79f3203-8395-5094-9dad-09b4ec294e69.html
“Where Does South Carolina Place in the U.S. News Best States Rankings?” U.S. News & World Report, U.S. News & World Report, www.usnews.com/news/best-states/south-carolina.
https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/cccr2017/South-Carolina-CCCR-2017-Final.pdf